NASA's Land, Vegetation, and Ice Sensor (a.k.a. the Laser Vegetation Imaging Sensor) or "LVIS",
is a scanning laser altimeter instrument that is flown, by aircraft, over target areas to
collect data on surface topography and vegetation coverage.
The LVIS, which also includes
data from an integrated inertial navigation system (INS) and global positioning system (GPS),
is designed, developed and operated by the Laser Remote Sensing Laboratory, at Goddard Space
Flight Center.
Example of LVIS Scan and Beam Pattern
This image shows the LVIS scan and beam pattern. The unique LVIS scanning system generates
this pattern that evenly and completely samples the surface below. There are approximately
100 beams across the 2 km wide swath. The colors represent the surface elevation (blue is
low, yellow/white is high). The slight undulations at the top and bottom edges are a result
of the aircraft roll. (Click image for Hi-res version)